How To Find Electricity Meter In Apartment

Who is allowed to change the meter?

Energy supply organizations are not related to the electrical networks of residential buildings. Controllers have the right only to periodically take readings, inspect devices, remove and put seals. All repair and installation work must exist carried out by direction companies or organizations attracted by the owners united in the HOA. Replacing metering devices is no exception.

But the dismantling and installation of metering devices is not always discussed in the service contract between residents and the management company. Usually only emergency works are included. Therefore, the service visitor volition issue and ask you to pay a carve up invoice for the dismantling and installation of the meter.

After replacement, phone call the controller, he will seal and depict upward an human action of putting the electric meter into operation. It is necessary to keep the certificate and passport. Despite the fact that online records of readings and the devices themselves are kept, paper documents should be for safety internet. They contain data on periodic verification and service life.

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Types of malfunctions

An electrical meter can fail for various reasons:

from overloads;
from network instability;
from mechanical harm, etc.

Utility services recognize a meter equally a faulty device, for which the verification interval for verification has expired, too equally with broken command seals or other verification marks. Often, you tin can identify a breakup by only looking carefully at the device.

The device turned off unexpectedly

Electronic models sometimes have a problem - there are no indications and low-cal indication. For mechanical copies, the disk simply stops spinning. In that location is calorie-free in the house. To detect out if the mechanical counter is actually cleaved, it is enough to plough on any powerful consumer - a h2o-heating tank, a boiler, etc. If the disk starts moving, everything is in gild.

Harm to torso parts

Often, electricity meters located outside dwellings are subjected to mechanical stress. Significant damages include:

through cracks in the sight glass or housing;
chips;
dents.

Contacts or parts of the case have melted as a outcome of overheating

The problem is very easy to identify by the smell of called-for. Upon inspection, yous tin can find melted contacts and the meter housing. Usually the wires connected to the meter too burn down out.

Continues to indicate consumption when the load is off

Diagnosing the problem is simple - the indicator light should not blink when the wire is disconnected from the zero passenger vehicle and machines. If the meter blinks, and then the device is faulty.

Screwed upwards a lot

Despite saving electricity, does the meter evidence an increasing consumption? Information technology is possible that the output from the device is connected to a common motorbus. The readings increment even when everything is turned off in the apartment, and the neighbors turn on a sufficient load. An electrician volition assistance you connect the device correctly.

How to check the correctness of the readings?

It volition non be possible to accurately check the correctness of the meter readings at dwelling house - there are devices, merely their price is high. And to detect deviations above 20% is real. What to do for this: y'all need to turn off all appliances from the sockets (fifty-fifty the refrigerator), and turn on the "standard". The best option "measure" would be a heater.

Attending! During the experiment, it is necessary to open the window so that the device does not turn off during an hour of operation.

The ability of the "reference" is ordinarily indicated on the label. Afterwards an 60 minutes, the readings on the meter should increase by the declared power of the heater. If and then, then the counter is correct.

Meter malfunction detection

If the electricity meter is broken, practice not delay troubleshooting.

Their untimely detection is fraught not only with wrong payment, but also with a possible fine from the controlling energy services.

How to detect a breakup

Some consumers resort to diverse tricks to pay less. Therefore, magnets are used to somehow dull down the rotation of the disk. Frequently this leads to a breakdown of the counter.

Y'all can observe such a breakdown in the following mode.

By the way, electronic meters are not affected by magnets. Therefore, breakdowns of this type can only be detected in consecration meters.

To detect a breakup, y'all need a regular needle. When approaching the counter panel, the needle will be attracted. This indicates the magnetization of the counter. Usually, after a couple of days, the activity of the removed magnet weakens. But information technology happens that the counter continues to magnetize the needle. In this instance, a demagnetizer is required to right the situation.

Signs of a broken meter

I would like to list the master breakdowns of the counter:

Mechanical damage due to improper maintenance of the meter. These can be visible fries and dents on the body or on the sight drinking glass.
Violation of the integrity of the wires included in the electronic device. It is possible to bend the wire included in the meter.
The instance of the meter tin melt as a upshot of frequent overvoltages. Possible called-for odor. With such a breakdown, the counter can be considered burned out - it can merely be changed.
A frequent failure is the lack of data in the viewing window. This "ailment" is typical for electronic counters.
Extra sounds from the meter instance too betoken its malfunction.
Due to loose contacts, the wires can burn. This malfunction is eliminated on its own. There is no need to remove the counter.
The smell of burning can come up from plugs if they were poorly tightened and weakened due to heating of the plug due to overvoltage in the network. Traffic jams - machines themselves tin can get very hot. Plugs are unscrewed and replaced with new ones. New plugs spiral in tightly.
It happens that the disk continues to make revolutions, although in that location is no load on the network. This is permissible, simply only one revolution in fifteen minutes afterward the load has been disconnected.

Have you always heard the meter beeping?

For me, the most unpleasant (and fifty-fifty scary) seems to exist a loud buzz with the scent of burnt insulation and darkening of the viewing window.

I empathise that the device is not eternal. The time comes when he begins to show with all his fibers that he is tired and wants a well-deserved rest.

But such moments of detection of malfunctions are always out of place and out of time. How to check the serviceability yourself, you tin can meet on this video

Look! If the electricity meter burned out what to do who should change

An electricity consumption meter is a device that measures the energy consumption in whatsoever room, whether it is an apartment, a garage or a private business firm.

Simply for various reasons, information technology can burn out and cause a burn down.

What are these reasons? Where to call in this case? And who should pay for the replacement?

We volition tell about everything in order in this article.

Reasons for failure

There are not and then many reasons for the failure of the electric meter, then the main ones can be easily distinguished:

Initially incorrect installation of equipment. This is the most common reason.
Voltage fluctuations and surges. Information technology already depends on the management visitor.
Adverse effect on the device itself. For example, a hit on the counter or a constant overload.
Fire in the room where the meter is installed.
Weakening of contacts.

Subject to all installation and safety rules, the possibility of a breakdown of the electric meter is minimal.

What to do and where to call?

If you find that your electricity meter has burned out, then, outset of all, y'all should not panic.

You should practise the following:

Apply to the sales company. This tin exist done by calling the hotline or on the official website. At this stage, you can find out the information that interests you: who and how will replace the meter, how much information technology will cost. Y'all volition also be offered to buy a new electric meter yourself or purchase a meter from the organization that volition install it.
Approximately in 3 business days you will exist sent an invoice for payment to the email address you provided earlier.
After 7-x days, a master from the company should come up and install a new meter for you lot. This procedure is quite fast.

In addition, you tin can replace the meter on your own, but in this case, y'all kickoff demand to call a specialist from the energy supply organization who will remove the seal from the burned-out meter. Then install a new electrical meter, and afterward installing the meter, you must ask the sales company to seal it. This method is suitable if the sales company has set a sufficiently long fourth dimension to supplant the electric meter. But you lot will spend every bit much or even more money on installing a meter yourself than for installing a meter by professionals from organizations specializing in this.

It is also worth noting that y'all tin as well restore the power supply of the apartment yourself. To do this, you only need to remove the burnt meter from the electrical network in compliance with all necessary safety measures.

Who should pay for the replacement?

In this situation, people ofttimes inquire themselves a similar question. The answer to it is quite simple: it depends on where the burnt-out electric meter is located, who will pay for its replacement: either it will exist the possessor of the flat, or the HOA or housing cooperative, or the management company.

If the meter burns out in an apartment that is considered privatized, then the possessor pays for the installation of a new meter (according to the Civil Lawmaking of the Russian federation). If this situation, equally in the first option, besides occurred in the apartment, but an agreement was concluded with the HOA or housing cooperative, so this organisation pays for the replacement of the electric meter.

The management visitor pays for the installation of a new meter only if it is considered the property of the firm, that is, it is located on the landing in a special shield.

If the meter broke downward due to your fault, or yous just desire to supplant it with a new one (for example, a two-tariff one), then you will have to pay all expenses.

How to summate the expended energy without metering devices?

If the electric meter burned out, then in this example the electricity is calculated as follows: the total number of people living in the room, the rate of consumption of free energy spent and the tariff for electricity are multiplied among themselves.

Information technology should be noted that the consumption rate is determined individually by local government. Therefore, it depends on the region where you live.

About oftentimes, in this example, people are forced to pay more than with installed meters. Therefore, try to replace the burned-out meter as soon equally possible.

Useful video

You can conspicuously see the consequences of the ignition of the counter in the video below:

It is quite realistic to avoid such a trouble if all the criteria that can cause the electric meter to burn out are observed. But, if, still, this situation happened, then utilize the tips that we listed above.

Who has the right to repair or modify electricity meters

The answer to this question is clear! Merely employees of a specialized organization entitled to comport out such work: a direction company, an electricity supplier and an emergency service servicing electrical networks. What to do if you have definitely established that the electrical free energy meter is faulty? The chief affair is not to panic! Find your electricity neb. Information technology must include contact numbers for contacting in case of emergency. You can also call the subscriber section of your management visitor and an electrician on duty will exist sent to y'all.

How to discover a breakdown

When taking readings, you should pay attention to the presence of correct operation, since in the event of a breakdown, a power outage unremarkably does not occur. When in doubt, the following factors should be taken into business relationship:

The condition of the terminals and contacts of the wire at the input.
Damage to the casing and sight spectacles.
Turning the punch or changing the readings on the display.
Insulation damage or burning odour.

A malfunction may occur abruptly under the influence of external factors, or it may be a breakup associated with the network load or voltage drops. Repair of the meter does not automatically utilize financial sanctions, even if the breakdown was due to the fault of the apartment possessor. And if defects are found, a non-working device should exist replaced with the help of specialists from the energy supply company.

Checking the correctness of the readings of the meter

To perform this procedure, y'all must turn off all household electrical appliances and lighting equipment. Make certain that the disk has stopped at the consecration counter, and if an electronic device is installed, the readings on the display have frozen at one value. The further verification algorithm consists of the following sequential steps.

Information technology is necessary to plug the load into the home network socket: a 100 W low-cal bulb for exactly v minutes. In this case, the calculated consumption value should be: Р1 = 5×0.ane/60 = 0.0083 kW/h. If you have an consecration counter, then count the number of revolutions of the disk during this fourth dimension. With an electronic counter, everything is simpler - just accept the initial and final readings on the brandish. The difference between them will be the amount of electricity consumed in v minutes of operation of a 100-watt lamp.
Calculate the amount of electricity consumed recorded by the meter. For an induction device, it is calculated by the formula P2 \u1d Pch × N, where Due north is the number of revolutions of the disk in five minutes, and Pch is the ability consumption per revolution of the disk, which is adamant based on information on the forepart panel of the electric meter. Metering devices take a sure error. If this value is greater than the deviation between P2 and PXNUMX, then the electric energy meter is working correctly.

All of the higher up options for malfunctioning electricity meters must be eliminated by repairing the device or completely replacing it. But the question of how to do this remains open! In the next role of the article, nosotros volition tell you what to practise if the electricity meter burned out or broke down and which organization to contact about this.

Log out

And there is merely one manner out - this is strict observance of the obligations of the consumer of communal resources. In the event of an accidental breakage of the seal or a malfunction of the metering device, the resource supply organization should be immediately notified of this.

It is advisable to do this in writing so that you lot take confirmation of the notice. If you report this by phone, exist sure to ask the operator for the awarding number and write downwards this number and the date of the application in guild to avoid negative consequences.

Such actions will point the careful fulfillment by the recipient of the resource of the obligation to preserve the meter and notify the supplier of its malfunction. The fulfillment of one'due south direct duty and non concealing the fact of the presence of a non-working meter completely excludes the possibility of applying the indicated sanctions against the consumer.

Yes, and for those who retrieve: "In example of verification, I'll say that I didn't know or that it simply broke." This trick won't work! They will draw upwardly an act, and you lot will take to answer.

I hope that this article was useful, if not now, and then it will be useful in the future. If and then, please rate and share.

I wish you all a skilful twenty-four hours, adept mood and many years of service to your metering devices! )))